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Smith v. California : ウィキペディア英語版 | Smith v. California
''Smith v. California'' is a 1959 U.S. Supreme Court decision upholding the freedom of the press. The decision deemed unconstitutional a city ordinance that made one in possession of obscene books criminally liable because it did not require proof that one had knowledge of the book’s content, and thus violated the freedom of the press guaranteed in the First Amendment.〔"SMITH V. CALIFORNIA, 361 U. S. 147 :: Volume 361 :: 1959 :: Full Text." US Supreme Court Cases from Justia & Oyez. Web. 03 November 2011. .〕 Smith v. California continued the Supreme Court precedent of ruling that questions of freedom of expression were protected by the Due Process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment from invasion by state action. It also established that in order for one to be criminally liable for possession of obscene material, there must be proof of one’s knowledge of the material.〔"The First Amendment and Obscenity and Public Nudity." UMKC School of Law. Web. 03 November 2011. .〕 ==Background==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Smith v. California」の詳細全文を読む
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